PARDES – How to understand more than just the literal text
PARDES is an acronmy for (it’s also means “orchard”)
Peshat (פְּשָׁט) – “plain” and “straight”: the direct, literal meaning of Scripture;
Remez (רֶמֶז) – “hints”: the deeper, symbolic meaning, going beyond the literal sense;
Derash (דְּרַשׁ) – from Hebrew root “darash” meaning “to inquire” and “to seek”: the comparative meaning, the meaning obtained from a passage by comparing it to similar passages in the Scripture;
Sod (סוֹד) – “secret”, “mystery”: the meaning of Scripture revealed through inspiration or revelation.
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